What Are Fundamental Rights and Why Do They Matter?
To Libra College of law
Every citizen of India must be aware of the fundamental rights. These are the basic and crucial ones that are guaranteed by the constitution and give right to the individual to live a standard life without any violation, exploitation, or abuse of power from the state. These rights are considered basic and fundamental as they allow the person to live in society with respect and harmony. These rights are a total of 6 rights, which are mentioned in Part III, articles 12 to 35. So, to know further about the fundamental rights, have a look at the information given below.
What Are Fundamental Rights: A Brief About All 6 Rights
There are a total of 6 fundamental rights that are mentioned in the constitution and ensure the rights of the individual in every sense. To know further about it, go through the right in detail and note down all the major points in it.
Right To Equality (Articles 14-18)
This right guarantees equality to the individual and prohibits any kind of discrimination that is based on race, place of birth, religion, caste, or sex. It also ensures to save the individual is saved from the practice of untouchability.
Right To Freedom (Articles 19-22)
It ensures the freedom of speech and expression, residence, assembly, right to practice any kind of profession, movement, and association. This article also ensures the protection of the individual in the context of offenses, life, and liberty.
Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
This article prohibits human trafficking, child labor, and forced labor of the citizens and keeps them protected from exploitation.
Right To Freedom Of Religion (Articles 25-28)
It allows the individual to practice any religion and manage the religious affairs. This also protects the sentiments and beliefs of the people and does not allow anyone to harm them.
Cultural And Educational Rights (Articles 20-30)
It helps the individual to protect and conserve their culture, script, and language, and also allows them to establish and administer educational institutions.
Right To Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
It provides power to the individual to approach the supreme or high court if anyone violates their fundamental rights through writs like mandamus, habeas corpus, and others.
What Is The Importance Of Fundamental Rights?
There is great importance of fundamental rights for each and every individual living in India. It is not only a standard way of living a right life but also ensures the continuity with the same. Here are some of the benefits mentioned below that you should be familiar with and understand how it is the guardian of the dignity and value of every person that is living within India.
1. It allows the person to live with dignity, respect, and maintain their level in society without facing any hurdles and issues.
2. You get the chance to use the opportunities in a healthy way to get the benefits, such as making a career, earning money, creating a name in society, and many. This includes applying for a job, running a business, participating in any social event, and many more.
3. With the help of fundamental rights, the person can stand against discrimination and raise a voice for the right things.
4. Participate in the opportunity to uplift the nation’s development.
5. Allows the individual to keep faith in any of the religions and practice its rules and regulations by heart without harming others’ sentiments.
Final Thoughts!
This was all about the fundamental rights that play an important role in protecting the rights of the individual and help him/her to live a standard life with dignity. It is the basis of a right life that you should know about, and if you face any hurdle while practicing it, then directly head towards the high or supreme court and register the complaint for the same. You are allowed to do so as it is your basic right to live a happy and safe life. At Libra College of Law, all the students are taught about the basic fundamental rights along with the other major aspects of law and constitution, and are made well aware of these things. So if you are also interested in the law and the constitution and want to study it, then you can enroll in the same college and fulfill your dream of doing so.
Frequently asked questions!
Q1 How many fundamental rights are there in our constitution?
There are a total of 6 fundamental rights in our constitution: right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom and religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
Q2 Whom do we consider the father of the fundamental rights?
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel is known as the father of fundamental rights.
Q3 Which fundamental right is not a part of the list of fundamental rights?
The right to property has been removed from the list of fundamental rights.
Q4 Who is quite famous in India as the guardian of the Constitution?
The Supreme Court is known as the guardian of the Constitution.
