How Does The Indian Criminal Justice System Work?
To Libra College of law
The criminal justice system in India plays a major role in society by ensuring law and order within it. This is a blend of the institutions, agencies, and laws that act to protect society from crimes, ensure the smooth regularity of the law, and take care of impartial judgment, and many more. the indian criminal justice system is the indian penal code of 1860. There are a total of 3 bodies of the system, such as police, judiciary, and correctional institutions, that ensure the prevention of crimes in society and proper punishment for the criminals. Let’s know more about the Indian Criminal Justice System in detail and take notes on it.
What Is The Structure Of The Criminal Justice System?
There are a total of 4 parts of the Indian criminal justice system that together run the system in an appropriate way. Have a look at all four and understand what role does it each and every one plays.
Police | ● It registers the complaint through an FIR. ● Investigate the whole crime. ● Arrest the suspect. ● Gathers the evidence and makes a charge sheet to present right before the court. |
The Judiciary | ● It is a kind of independent body that is responsible for ensuring a fair trial and also interprets the law. ● The district and session courts handle local-level crimes. ● The high court handles serious criminal cases. ● The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. |
Prosecution | ● The public prosecutor acts on behalf of the state. ● Responsible for presenting the case in the court. ● Properly examines the witness. ● Make efforts to prove the accused’s guilt beyond a doubt. |
The prison system | ● If a person is convicted prison system plays the role. ● Jails are for the under-trial and convicted. ● Correctional services to reform and rehabilitate. |
What Is The Importance Of Understanding The Indian Criminal Justice System?
There are various kind of reasons that makes it important to understand the Indian criminal justice system. As an Indian citizen, you should know it as it can be beneficial for you. Have a look at the reasons why it is important to know about it.
1. Boost Civic Participation
If you understand the indian criminal system, then you can gain awareness and can report the crimes, provide support to the justice-related cases, and participate in the judicial reforms.
2. Help In Knowing The Rights
With an understanding of the system, you became aware of the legal rights such as protection from harassment, the right to legal aid, a fair trial, and many more.
3. Give Strength To The Vulnerable
With an effort to understand how the system empowers vulnerable groups such as children, women, or the poor. They can look for justice without any issue.
4. Enhance The Trust
Awareness about the system helps you to trust the system as you get to know what is happening inside the system, and reduces your fear and tension.
What Are The Common Challenges Of The Indian Criminal Justice System?
There are various kinds of challenges that you can find within the Indian criminal justice system. Have an eye on the flaws mentioned below.
- Shortage of judges and vacant positions
- Violation of human rights and violence within custody
- Delays in the justice system and pending cases
- Struggles of the marginalized groups for justice
- Outdated laws within the system
- Lack of proof and its protection
- Low conviction rates
8. Interference of corruption and politics
Sum Up!
We are at the end of the discussion on how does Indian Criminal System Works. As an Indian citizen, you must know about it very well and enhance your knowledge of everything related to it. It helps in ensuring the smooth regularity of the laws within the society and helps in maintaining peace and comfort within the society.
If you are also looking to be a part of the judicial system and work as a part of it, then you can look for the LLB course at LIBRA. It is one of the renowned colleges within Uttarakhand where you can study well and bring a change within the system with your knowledge and skills. So, enroll in the mentioned college and pursue your dream of doing your best in the field of law.
